大家好,今天来为大家分享www.39sss.com的一些知识点,和70多岁老人应该注意哪些的问题解析,大家要是都明白,那么可以忽略,如果不太清楚的话可以看看本篇文章,相信很大概率可以解决您的问题,接下来我们就一起来看看吧!
本文目录
人一旦过了70岁,有8件事情都会主动找上门来。90%的人都是躲不掉的,有不少的老人正在经历这些事情,作为儿女一定要注意防范。
人一旦进入70岁以后,就已经完全地进入老年的领域里面了,等于是一条腿就已经跨进了另外一个世界了,按照中国的人平均寿命77来计算的话。
在未来的7年的时间内,就会有一半的人离开我们,去另外一个世界重新生活了。到底你能不能提前进入另外一个世界,这和你在7年的生活只有很大的关系的。
不管是儿女也好,还是老人自身也罢,都必须重视这个问题,要是这几年过得顺畅的话,再活20年是没有问题的。在进入70岁以后,就会有一些“麻烦事”主动找上门来。
到底人一旦进入70岁的话,应该注意哪些问题,是可以规避掉这样的麻烦事找上门来呢。今天我们就具体谈一谈问题,希望能从这几个方面引起必要的重视。
70岁的老人应该注意哪些问题?我以下说到的事情,希望每个老人还是子女都要引起重视,其实在有的方面,真的是可以避免的。不能避免的事情,成为了老人的绊脚石。
1、身体素质的问题
这是这个年龄段的人,最明显的特征了。在以前的上一个楼梯还不喘气,要是到了70岁以后的时候,这些老人看到楼梯就会有一种恐惧感。
在生活中特别依赖电梯而生活,身体素质的下降不仅仅是表现在上下楼梯喘气的问题,而是多方面的因素。腰会在不经意间疼痛。腿脚这个时候也会变得不灵便了。
特别是在冬天的时候,就变得特别容易摔跤了,要是年轻人的话,摔一下起来拍拍土啥事都没有的,要是老年人就不一样了。很有可能因为一次摔跤而造成一次意外。
2、给自己留点钱
有一些老人在自己年龄大了以后,就喜欢将自己的存款全部给子女说了,生怕哪一天自己走了以后,子女不知道自己的存款。实际上这是爱子女的一种表现。
但不建议老人这样做,不管怎么样在老人的身边最起码留足一定的金钱,不为别的,就为了万一发生着急的事情以后,能将这个钱拿出来应急。
总比看子女的脸色要好一些,要是自己有孝心的话,固然就是好事了,要是子女本身生活过得就比较差,这个时候你自己的存款就在这个时候有用了。
3、冬季保暖的问题
70岁以上的老人,在冬季的时候,一定要注意自身的保暖的问题,随着年龄的越来越大,已经没有了年轻人的那种“火气”了。
不要看着年轻人穿戴什么衣服,你就能穿什么样子的衣服。年纪大的老人关节是最容易受凉的部分了。有的老人的关节简直都比天气预报都要准。
所以说在冬季的时候,不光要对全身进行保暖,尤其要注意自己的关节部分,疼痛不仅会给自己带来不小的痛苦。还会影响到自己家庭的幸福生活。
4、雨雪天气不宜出门
以后一旦到了70岁以后,在雨雪的天气就不要外出活动了,要是实在有要紧的事情需要办理的话,就直接找自己的子女或者其他人代劳就可以了。
作为子女,在老人需要帮助的时候,要及时伸出援助之手。因为人一旦到了这个年龄阶段的话,有的时候,就会不由自主地会产生摔跤行为。
摔跤以后,由于骨质的原因,有极大的可能性就会引起骨折方面的风险,一旦老人发生骨折,想彻底恢复用时会非常的长。可能接下来的日子就只能在床上度过了。给自己的生活带来诸多的不便。
5、老年人注意补钙
70岁以上这个年龄阶段的人,最钙流失最严重的时候了。随着年纪越来越大,钙的流失会处于日趋严重的状态。补钙的这项工作不得不提上日程了。
只有补足体内所需的钙,让自己的骨骼盖得流失慢一些,这样才能够享受到晚年的幸福的生活,补钙的方式都是比较多的,平时多吃一些钙片以外。
还要多尝试含钙量比较丰富的食物或者饮品。只有这样你体内的钙才能维持基本的平衡,不然的话,身体中的钙不断地流失,又没有新的钙补进来。这样长期下去并不是一件很好的事情。
6、掉牙后及时补假牙
人到了一定的年龄以后,牙齿就会自然地掉落,很少见到有一个100岁的老人,嘴里还有一排整齐的牙齿,很多时候牙齿都会掉的差不多了。
到了70岁后,因为身体本能的原因就会掉牙,不要把这个事情不当回事。在现实生活中就有很好的例子,面对大鱼大肉,想吃。但又咬不动,只要放弃了。
这样长期下去的话,就会导致你体内的营养价值的缺失,只能吃一些易咀嚼消化的食物。营养的摄入非常的不均衡。后期发生疾病的概率会大大地增加。
7、日常起居。
人一旦进入到70岁以上,就要特别注意自己的日常的起居了。千万要记住不能熬夜了,不要学着年轻人的样子了。自己的身体自己心里要有数。
这个时候就要给自己制定严格的作息标准了,每日几点睡,几点起。都是要固定下来。每天休息不能少于8个小时,只有这样才能保证第二天的精神充沛。
早睡早起身体好,是小朋友都知道的事情了,要是老人在入睡的过程中发现自己有入睡困难,或者失眠的情况,需要及时去就医治疗。
8、营养的均衡摄入
很多人年龄大了以后。就有了挑食的毛病,这个不喜欢吃,那个不喜欢。我身边好几个老人都是这个样子的。这样就会引起身体内的营养不均衡的情况。
别看一天的吃饭,有的人可能是因为牙齿的问题,这个时候就要更换假牙了。在摄入食物营养的时候,还要注意与粗粮进行搭配。
饮食是和健康有着直接关系的。只有饮食的营养均衡了,才是达到健康的目的,所有这个时候有挑食的老人的话,这个时候就要改了。一切都是为健康着想的。
以上八件事就是老人在进入70岁以后,要注意的事情,一切都是以健康的角度作为一个出发点的,在健康的基础上面,再进行生活的调整。这些事情对于70岁以后这些年龄段的人就非常重要的。
在生活中,老年人该怎么能让自己晚年生活幸福,从而能够避免发生以上这些事情呢,只要做好这几点,就能避免很多事情的发生。
老人在晚年该怎么做?1.戒烟
这是一个老生常谈的问题,有的人喊了一辈子戒烟了,都没有戒烟成功。一旦步入老年以后,该戒的东西还是需要戒的。戒烟就是一个最大的问题了。
我们都知道吸烟有害健康,老年人的身体素质本来一天就不如一天了。吸烟对老年人的伤害是非常大的,所以老年人首选是戒烟。
2、保持乐观的心态
一个人的心态和健康往往都是有直接的关系的。心态好的人看起来就是比较年轻的。而悲观的人看起来心事重重。都是渡过一天24小时。为什么不能让自己以可观的心态来对待呢。
有的人可能会说,愁子女的工作、愁子女的生活等等,我想说的是,子女都已经成家立业了,不用你操心了,你只管好自己就可以了。乐观一点再乐观一点。笑一笑十年少。
3、保持生活的规律
生活规律不单单表现在平时的日常起居上面,更表现在每天的小事情上面。熬夜的事情年纪大的人可不能干,危险的工作年纪大的人不能干。
夜路年纪大的人一个人不要走、下雨、下雪天年纪大的人不能外出等等,这些作为年纪大的人都应该当一回事,重视起来。不怕一万,就怕万一。
4、做适当的运动
古人说,饭后百步走,能活九十九。由此可见老年人的运动都是相当重要的,只有保持运动的习惯,老人的身体才会健康。
作为老年人来说,每个人偏向的运动是不一样的,选择适合自己的一种运动方式,并坚持下来。对于提高老年人身体素质以及抵御各种病症具有很好的效果。
5、定期体检
体检对于老年人来说。是非常有必要的,自己的身体自己知道,70岁以上的老人,每年最少能保持2次以上的体检。
通过体检就可以知道自己的身体的情况,一旦在体检中发现疾病的话。就要第一时间采取治疗,将疾病直接消除在萌芽的状态。对老人来说,这样才能将疾病扼杀在摇篮之中。
以上五点就是老人在70岁以上该做的事情,老人的该做的事情,说白了就是要对自己负责,而且还是要乐观、健康的生活下去,其他的都是浮云。
子女这老人70岁以后的年龄也该要帮助老年干一些事情了。家里的老人养活自己一辈子了。在他们步入晚年以后,该由子女对老人的照顾了。
作为子女应该怎么做,才能让老人生活幸福?1、给老人创造良好的生活环境
一个环境对一个人的影响是非常之大的,在人晚年的时候,作为子女应该为老人提供一个良好的生活环境,无论是农村的房子、还是城市的房子。最起码让老人能感觉到温馨就好了。
见过太多白眼狼的事情了,所以子女在这个时候千万不能做白眼狼,一定要主动承担起来抚养老人的义务。这是你的义务,也是你自己的修养。
2、衣食无忧的生活条件
不光需要给老人提供良好的生活环境,还要给老人提供衣食无忧的生活条件,这二点都是相辅相成的,最起码能让老人在好的环境中,住的舒心,吃的放心。穿的暖心。就可以了。
这二点只是物质方面的提供,也是最最基本的基础了。要是子女只做到这二点的话,还远远不够的。还需要我们从别的方面给予老人提供。
3、常回家看看
常回家看看,这句话并不是当做嘴边说说就可以的,而是要表现在实际的行动中,找点时间、找点空闲、领着孩子常回家看看。
年纪越大的老人,都是很害怕孤独的。作为子女来说,都应该深知这一点。有事没事常回家看看,家里的老人在这个时候都是很高兴的。你的父母你不疼,难道要让别人疼爱吗?
4、多和老人聊天说话
除了回家以外,最好能经常和父母保持着通话,不要嫌弃他们啰嗦,等你以后你就明白了,你以后会非常怀念父母啰嗦你的这段时光的。
家有二老,如有二宝。平时要对他们足够的关系,通过聊天通话,及时了解到他们的最近的身体健康情况。做到自己心里有数。
5、让他们保持乐观的心态
在前面我是有提及到乐观心态的问题,很多人就会认为,是不是作者写错了重复了。实际上并没有写错,也没有重复的。这是二种乐观心态的观点都是不同的。
前一种是老人给自己的乐观的心态,是老人生活的乐观,后一种就是子女给予老人的乐观的心态,是一种乐观的传递。在二者的结合下,老人才会产生真正的乐观的心态。只有乐观了,身体自然就会好了。
写到最后我想说,老人在年纪大注意的问题。实际上都是每一位老人可能都会遇到的问题,遇到这样的问题,并不可怕,可怕的是让这种问题延续下去,我们需要发现问题,并解决问题。
作为子女来说,父母在我们小时候一把屎一把尿把我们拉扯大,是相当不容易的,做人需要怀着感恩的心。尽自己的孝道。父母养育了我们的小,我们就应该主动承担起他们的养老,让他们不在孤独、害怕。这才是我们子女要做的事情,您说是吧!
围棋起源于中国,中国古代称为“弈”,距今已有4000多年的历史。围棋使用矩形格状棋盘及黑白二色圆形棋子进行对弈,棋子必须走在空格非禁着点的交叉点上,双方交替行棋,落子后不能移动或悔棋,以目数多者为胜。
围棋组成
棋盘
围棋盘是方形的,由纵横各19条线组成。19╳19形成了361个交叉点。上有九个星,最中间的称“天元”,“元”是第一的意思,“天元”意为天空最高点。
棋子
围棋的棋子分为黑白两色,黑子181枚,白子180枚,黑白子加起来是361枚,恰好和棋盘的点数相同。
围棋规则
对局双方各执一色棋子,空枰开局,黑先白后,交替着一子于棋盘的点上。棋子下定后,不再向其他点移动。轮流下子是双方的权利,但允许任何一方放弃下子权而使用虚着。
一个棋子在棋盘上,与它直线紧邻的空点是这个棋子的“气“”。直线紧邻的点上如果有同色棋子存在,这些棋子就相互连接成一个不可分割的整体。直线紧邻的点上如果有异色棋子存在,此处的气便不存在。棋子如失去所有的气,就不能在棋盘上存在。
把无气之子清理出棋盘的手段叫提子。提子有二种:下子后,对方棋子无气,应立即提取对方无气之子。下子后,双方棋子都呈无气状态,应立即提取对方无气之子。
棋盘上的任何一点,如某方下子后,该子立即呈无气状态,同时又不能提取对方的棋子。这个点叫做“禁着点”。
棋局下到双方一致确认着子完毕时,为终局。对局中有一方中途认输时,为终局。双方连续使用虚着,为终局。
终局时,经双方确认,不能被提取的棋都是活棋。终局时,经双方确认,能被提取的棋都是死棋。
围棋术语
围棋术语是在围棋中用来表达某些特定概念和词语的称谓,它囊括了围棋的专用名词、理论知识以及竞赛规则和对局经验的许多内容,既是中国围棋文化千百年来不断发展的产物,也是人们学习围棋应该掌握的基本常识。
基本概念
气
在棋盘上,棋子与它直线紧紧相邻的空交叉点,就是这个棋子的“气”。单独一个棋子的气数不超过四气,但两个或两个以上相连的棋子则可以有四气以上。棋子若失去所有的气,就成为死棋,不能在棋盘上存在。
目
棋盘上,被一方棋子所围地域的空交叉点,称之为“目”。一个交叉点即是1目,目的数量称为“目数”。
空
用棋子围成的地域。
地
(1)即地域或空。指已为某方占有的地区。
(2)形势判断用语。如“黑地六十目”,即指黑方可望在全局围有六十目的地域。
(3)指占有子和“空”的总和。即棋子围有的全部交叉点。
所包围的目数和活棋本身之总和,称为“地”。
提子
将对方无气的棋子从棋盘上取下,称为“提子”。
打劫
双方可以轮流提取对方棋子的情况。围棋规则规定,打劫时,被提取的一方不能直接提回,必须在其他地方找劫材使对方应一手之后方可提回。
真眼
由几个连接在一起的棋子围住一个或两个空交叉点,则称该点为真眼,简称“眼”。
假眼
由几个没有完全连接的棋子围成了眼的形状,称为“假眼”。在一定条件下,围成假眼的棋子会被对方吃掉。
活棋
棋盘上凡是对方无法提取的棋即是活棋。活棋通常要具备两只真眼。
死棋
棋盘上迟早能被对方提取的棋,即为死棋。死棋不具有两只真眼。
双活
双方互围的棋子均无两只真眼,但又不能制杀对方时即为“双活”,也称“公活”。
禁着点
棋盘任一点,一方下子后,该棋子即呈无气状态,同时又不能提取对方的棋子,这个点就称为该方的“禁着点”。一方不能下子的禁着点,对方可以下子。
布局
布局是一盘棋的先导,也是双方进行阵容部署、各自抢占要点,为双方接触作战作准备的阶段。
定式
是指布局阶段双方在角部的争夺中,按照一定的行棋次序,选择比较合理的着法,最终形成双方大体安定、利益大体均等的棋本棋形。定式的种类有星定式、小目定式、三三定式、目外定式、高目定式等。
中盘
指双方在布局之后从短兵相接开始进行的全局性作战阶段。
收官
中盘作战基本结束,双方所占地域已经大致确定,进而使双方属地完全明确的一系列着法。
星
在棋盘坐标4·四的位置和棋盘正中央标有九个小圆点,术语称为“星”。这九颗星,将棋盘大致划分为左上角、右上角、左下角、右下角、上边、下边、左边、右边和中腹九个区域。
角
指棋盘四个角部星位内侧的区域。
边
指棋盘四个边星两侧的区域。
天元
棋盘正中央的一颗星称作“天元”。
小目
棋盘坐标3·四位置称作“小目”。
高目
棋盘坐标4·五的位置称作“高目”。
目外
棋盘坐标3·五的位置称作“目外”。
三三
棋盘坐标3·三的位置称为“三三”。
急所
指对局时,急需抢占的要点之处,无固定位置。
大场
指布局时,棋盘上下子后能够开拆或分投之处。
天王山
"天王山"一词是指在布局阶段,双方大势力的消涨要点,表示盘面中双方都应抢占的重要的位置。
俗称
挂
布局时在一方有一子占据角部时,另一方在其附近间隔一路或二路的位置行棋,称作“挂”。在三线行棋,称为低挂,在四线行棋,称为高挂。根据双方棋子的相对位置,又可分为一间高挂、二间高挂、一间低挂、二间低挂和小飞挂、大飞挂等。挂的目的在于破坏或侵占对方所占的角部。
缔
也称为“缔角”或“守角”。指在己方原有小目、高目或目外一子的基础上,再下一着棋,使己方两个子相互配合守角的着法。缔角既有利于围占角地,又可进一步控制和开拓边上的大场,是布局阶段常采用的着法。
长
双方棋子紧贴着向同一方向行棋,先行的一方,棋子会始终高出对方一头。长的着法能将己方的棋子连接成一个整体,这样可以延长棋子的气,既可以防止对方的攻击,又便于伺机攻击对方。
立
紧靠着己方原有的棋子,竖着向边线方向下一子的着法。通常多指在二线或三线的行棋。
尖
在原有棋子的斜线上下一子。由于尖的步子较小,也称其为“小尖”。在实战中,尖是一种攻守兼备的下法,既能够保持两子间的连络,又能够出头,控制行棋的方向。
飞
从原有棋子出发,向棋盘“日”字形的对角上下一子,叫小飞。若下在“目”字形的对角上,就叫做大飞。飞还有一种形式,叫做象步飞。与象棋的象步走法相同。
压
在己方有子力配合的情况下,将棋下在对方棋子的上面,其主要作用是压制对方,扩张自己的外势、使己方的棋更加厚实,强大。压的着法往往还有声东击西的作用。
拆
从原有棋子的同一横线上,向左或向右有间隔地下一子。如果间隔一路,称为“拆一”,若是间隔二路,则称“拆二”,其余类推。
挡
在双方棋子相互接触时,直接阻拦对方侵入己方地域或阻止对方被围的棋子向外冲出的着法。
碰
在无己方棋子接应时,紧靠着对方的棋子旁边下一子,称为碰。通常是用于试探对方怎样应对,追求变化的一种手段。
靠
在有己方棋子作策应的情况下,紧贴对方棋子旁边下一子。
搭
在己方棋子与对方棋子间隔一路的情况下,紧贴对方棋子的两侧下一子的着法。也称作“搭靠”。
接
将可能被对方分断的棋子连接成一体的着法。
粘
(zhān)指将被对方“打吃”的棋子与己方的其它棋子连接成一个整体的着法。
挖
在对方相隔一路的棋子中间下一子的着法。这种着法通常用在能够分断对方棋子,并能有效地攻击对方的场合下。
夹
将对方棋子夹在我方两子中间的着法。
滚
也称滚打。指由己方先弃一、二子,然后把敌子打吃成凝聚形状的着法过程。
打
也称打吃。在对方棋子只有两口气时,再下一子,使其仅剩一口气的状态。
双打
下一子同时打吃对方两边的棋子,形成两者必得其一的着法。
提
下一子,使对方的棋子立即呈现无气被吃状态,随即把被吃的死棋从棋盘上提取掉。
征
也称做“征子”,是围棋中吃棋子的一种方法,俗称“拐羊头”。被“征吃”一方的棋子因只有一口气,如若没有己方棋子接应,即使立即逃出,对方可按预定的行棋次序继续紧气追杀,最终会将其全部吃掉。
卡
(qiǎ)在对方棋形的要害处下一子,使其立即呈现某种缺陷的有效着法。
掖
紧挨着对方成“尖”形的两个子旁边下一子,具有约束对方棋形或使对方棋形出现断点或缺陷的着法。
曲
将棋背向对方的棋子走成弯曲的形状,称为“曲”。
玉柱
在角部或边上原有一子的基础上再下立一子的着法。用于加强己方的形势或稳固己方地域。
尖顶
紧靠对方的棋子下一子,在使己方棋子成“尖”形的同时,起到顶撞对方棋子的作用。
鼻顶
在对方棋形正前方顶住对方若干棋子的着法。
连
下一子,将两处分开的棋子若即若离地取得联络,以保证大块棋子安全的着法。连的常用着法有跳、关、拆、小飞、大飞、大跳等。
基本杀法
中局战略
对对方的弱棋,特别是失去很据与其已成活的棋子没有联络的孤棋进行攻击,是中盘战中争取主动的重要手段。
遇到对方出现孤棋,一定抓住机会进行攻击,争取吃掉对方以获取对局中的最大效率。这样往往会引起激烈的战斗,要经常审视围杀中自己出现的问题,否则非但歼敌不成反会断送自己。在攻击中完全歼灭对方一片棋的情况是不多的,多是通过攻击获得其他好处,其中之一即是扩展自己的领地,巩固己之本来不稳固的领地,也通过攻孤棋来达到目的。通过连续攻击压迫敌棋边角,也加强自己的外势,但要分析、计算好,在什么形势下有利,什么形势下不利。
从发展来看,治理孤棋首先考虑的是向中央出头。不能出头,被封住往往是吃亏的,除非逃不出时才行此下策。
当遇到攻击,无法向中央出头时,有机会、有条件时可以联络到自己另一块棋上去。
如出头和渡过均不可能时只得就地求活,如单独活不成,则争取双活,如果双活亦不成时,应停止这一带的活动,停止得越早越好。
缩小眼
从周围挤压对方的棋的生存空间,使它不能有做成两只真眼的空间。
点中心点
对方有一个中心点是做眼的要点,一旦被对手抢先,就能做出两个或两个以上的真眼。比如直三、弯三、刀把五、梅花六,这些棋形的中心点就是杀棋的要点。
打劫杀
在不能净杀的情况下,可以通过打劫来杀死对方,职业棋手往往擅长利用劫争一举获得优势。所以有时双方棋形的厚薄,劫材的多少,也是一盘棋的胜负关键,往往多一枚劫材就决定了大盘的胜负。
胀死牛
将对方点眼的棋子的外气全部紧完,在对方虎口里走一子,然后打吃对方,使对方不能连,将其胀死,称为“胀死牛”。
布局常识
布局指围棋的开局走法,一般在几手到几十手的范围内。局棋的进行一般由布局、中盘、官子三个阶段构成,布局作为一局棋的初始阶段,奠定了整个棋局的骨架与脉络。对局双方各自抢占棋盘上的空地,同时尽量阻止对方占地,由此导入中盘战斗。围棋有谚语“金龟银边莫肚皮”即以国突效率而言魚上最高、中腹最差。
围棋基本布局
三连星
即在边上星位连下三颗子,这一布局极易成大模样。对于另一方来说,必须有“钻地道"和"拆天桥”的能力,否则必败无疑。由于三个子都处在第四线上,故这种布局的侧重点不是占角,而是向中央发展。三连星的用意在于取势或构成模样,中央是它的主要战场,这是三连星的特征。
二连星
较之三连星,二连星更为灵活多变,速度也快,并可视局部变化取地或取势,而不像三连星那样很容易就走上单一取势的道路。
中国流
它的外形与三连星相似,如果把它放平了看,有一种“桥”的感觉,因此在中国也叫做桥梁式布局。
相小目
黑1、3子占相邻的两个角,同以小目的四线一方指向白棋,称为“相小目”。其特点是把着眼点集中在一方。
星小目
黑1、3用星和小目占相邻两角,称为“星小目”
对战心态
修身养性,切忌浮躁
棋手实战时觉得局面都已占优,注意力不集中的情况下出现昏招,形势顿时翻盘。接下来绝大多数棋手会立即要求再来一盘以求“报仇”,但是接下来的对局心态已失去了平常心,于是连下连败以致一败涂地。
具备谋略心机
谋略是为创造有利条件而实行的全盘性行动的计划和策略,也就是创造致胜条件。这需要长期的对弈、总结、打谱的积累。
1、真正的进攻就要有收获,就要使局面朝着有利于自己的方向发展,这叫做攻有所获。
2、单纯的防守不好,具有反击的防守才真正具有威力,这叫做守中有攻。
3、在面对可能出现两种有利局面的时候,选择最大程度有利于自己取得胜利的局面。在面对可能出现两种不利局面的时候,选择最小程度不利于自己的局面。
4、寻找出进攻的机会和线路,熟练地运用各种技战术,使局面朝理想方向发展,这叫做捕捉战机。
5、中局作战过程中,要时常对当前局面有清醒地认识,该攻则攻,当守则守,进攻的线路,防守的要点,都在审局度势的范围之中。
6、多算胜,少算不胜。
工具推荐
书籍
1、《围棋入门一月通》邱百瑞·著
2、《围棋入门(修订版)》翟燕生,徐莹主编
3、《围棋入门(围棋自学速成宝典)》李烨·著
软件
星阵围棋
星阵围棋是行业内知名的AI围棋对弈平台,曾与世界围棋冠军柯洁对战,并多次获得世界围棋AI大赛冠军。目前星阵围棋已推出手机端软件、iPad软件,也可以使用电脑网页版。
弈城围棋
弈城围棋网成立于2005年,是老牌知名围棋平台,主要功能有:各大围棋赛事现场直播、职业棋手全程讲解、Al分析、LeelaMaster.LeelaZero、Elfgo、Minigo全程为棋迷提供对弈分析,查看实时胜率,Al复盘,随时邀请各国棋迷在线对弈。
忘忧围棋
忘忧围棋是一款专门针对手机用户而自主研发的人工智能人机对弈围棋游戏,拥有较强的棋力并附带近七万局名手对局棋谱,是世上最完善的棋谱库。同时忘忧围棋还提供围棋比赛直播功能,可以观看职业棋手比赛的现场直播。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋起源于中国,中国古代称为“弈”,距今已有4000多年的历史。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"围棋使用矩形格状棋盘及黑白二色圆形棋子进行对弈,棋子必须走在空格非禁着点的交叉点上,双方交替行棋,落子后不能移动或悔棋,以目数多者为胜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkKAsYYYAIQOCaOQVBu3e7f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋组成","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn22yWEoSk2u0EARXnbuqdhe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6is28QqW2cIigHbsXMrzff"},,"attrs":{"height":585,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b84c3fb5cb444ece9ed51961caea279d","width":587},"text":"","id":"doxcn0yq0aIgAAgu8s98rORsGIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋盘是方形的,由纵横各19条线组成。19╳19形成了361个交叉点。上有九个星,最中间的称“天元”,“元”是第一的意思,“天元”意为天空最高点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnogcmeCOGCeiiKOD16az2nh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyua6cUyUsysWi4eOlOQZrd"},,"attrs":{"height":633,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"棋子","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f01e55bf9ee040f99371e73059ab709b","width":777},"text":"","id":"doxcneMEg8AqCyS8coJQUi56znh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋的棋子分为黑白两色,黑子181枚,白子180枚,黑白子加起来是361枚,恰好和棋盘的点数相同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSIe06U4aaKSGGgBmDDrMLd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋规则","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsIaSMmYcESQ4oVuCCSCffe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对局双方各执一色棋子,空枰开局,黑先白后,交替着一子于棋盘的点上。棋子下定后,不再向其他点移动。轮流下子是双方的权利,但允许任何一方放弃下子权而使用虚着。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyKSCsMAUiIgy0exb1eFT4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一个棋子在棋盘上,与它直线紧邻的空点是这个棋子的“气“”。直线紧邻的点上如果有同色棋子存在,这些棋子就相互连接成一个不可分割的整体。直线紧邻的点上如果有异色棋子存在,此处的气便不存在。棋子如失去所有的气,就不能在棋盘上存在。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6waWKMOUgGYUUZiV8Uz5Ng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"把无气之子清理出棋盘的手段叫提子。提子有二种:下子后,对方棋子无气,应立即提取对方无气之子。下子后,双方棋子都呈无气状态,应立即提取对方无气之子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8C2iaAyeAOO6WSedhU3plh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘上的任何一点,如某方下子后,该子立即呈无气状态,同时又不能提取对方的棋子。这个点叫做“禁着点”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKIosCiqW80kcQnYVC6K1Tb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋局下到双方一致确认着子完毕时,为终局。对局中有一方中途认输时,为终局。双方连续使用虚着,为终局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsUiEmoGWwEwKaGiQY3mVqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"终局时,经双方确认,不能被提取的棋都是活棋。终局时,经双方确认,能被提取的棋都是死棋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWQ4ciUOumAUiiMuJDsS6yb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋术语","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu6A88eAIcI8cQvYVpTjk6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋术语是在围棋中用来表达某些特定概念和词语的称谓,它囊括了围棋的专用名词、理论知识以及竞赛规则和对局经验的许多内容,既是中国围棋文化千百年来不断发展的产物,也是人们学习围棋应该掌握的基本常识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmEaiCs2yS2yMwhGdUtBCDe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmCISIGY4YK4M87y1rhXExe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"气","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsE84yay6WUWAIYeAn5G0fb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在棋盘上,棋子与它直线紧紧相邻的空交叉点,就是这个棋子的“气”。单独一个棋子的气数不超过四气,但两个或两个以上相连的棋子则可以有四气以上。棋子若失去所有的气,就成为死棋,不能在棋盘上存在。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGiCoCis4ic6oAZhoM73WFf"},,"attrs":{"height":348,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fc2d4ef8756e48ca987a4fd073bd493c","width":617},"text":"","id":"doxcngA4OoKa6MWQ86mdwYYFUxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"目","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu4gQMaGWEOeg2n7xVfyhse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"棋盘上,被一方棋子所围地域的空交叉点,称之为“目”。一个交叉点即是1目,目的数量称为“目数”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMkW264GEoOCWqeQo5vdKb"},,"attrs":{"height":322,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cb34c20359404727a3c2e62bf1aeeb5f","width":298},"text":"","id":"doxcnOGEmEMoWe6Ge2yL7OUxykb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"空","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWcSy06SQwYyeGERyFcbM0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用棋子围成的地域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEC8Oca0oCSSYklbbtTCeKg"},,"attrs":{"height":304,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本概念","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ce14fd87770645ef8ce7913e47570785","width":842},"text":"","id":"doxcn8CQQ60cEcAIoewuGkdewVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"地","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwOgwmiewkG8wO8OqWPfxFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)即地域或空。指已为某方占有的地区。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnayGYsOaaASciY3bWiYfUpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"t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重要手段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWmw6k6cMmIoGaa6npvpZ6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"遇到对方出现孤棋,一定抓住机会进行攻击,争取吃掉对方以获取对局中的最大效率。这样往往会引起激烈的战斗,要经常审视围杀中自己出现的问题,否则非但歼敌不成反会断送自己。在攻击中完全歼灭对方一片棋的情况是不多的,多是通过攻击获得其他好处,其中之一即是扩展自己的领地,巩固己之本来不稳固的领地,也通过攻孤棋来达到目的。通过连续攻击压迫敌棋边角,也加强自己的外势,但要分析、计算好,在什么形势下有利,什么形势下不利。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIsOG4wK2KyEuQ3zxUqbS8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从发展来看,治理孤棋首先考虑的是向中央出头。不能出头,被封住往往是吃亏的,除非逃不出时才行此下策。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEIwcAOM2cO6wucALeRD7Og"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当遇到攻击,无法向中央出头时,有机会、有条件时可以联络到自己另一块棋上去。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0ag8IAmE4eUQGCP5JeRkYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如出头和渡过均不可能时只得就地求活,如单独活不成,则争取双活,如果双活亦不成时,应停止这一带的活动,停止得越早越好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniISGEy4qwS4uGBg5Lg6Tob"},,"attrs":{"height":414,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"中局战略","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/99573fb416a5423e886c956d61c08bb8","width":685},"text":"","id":"doxcnYCICEWCqGG6CYt9QqBHBAd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"缩小眼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyk8ySMgGSs4C2HlEQk8qFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从周围挤压对方的棋的生存空间,使它不能有做成两只真眼的空间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngwu44G8kkgEyi21WKFtqXg"},,"attrs":{"height":407,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"缩小眼","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4db50b42ae1a4afe90a5fc57cd99861f","width":747},"text":"","id":"doxcngUGGcQaKieMwO2zBSJtBMd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"点中心点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQCAcmegQiW0UCejTephuxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对方有一个中心点是做眼的要点,一旦被对手抢先,就能做出两个或两个以上的真眼。比如直三、弯三、刀把五、梅花六,这些棋形的中心点就是杀棋的要点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngsQkMKUaIckWGOU6E2bnhc"},,"attrs":{"height":444,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"点中心点","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/324dcc252b194e1884e24356144b0846","width":383},"text":"","id":"doxcnYuWcioQwGqGoiYLSRPE3ac"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"打劫杀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS0UUEuM6yEgI0nQaXLEAzy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在不能净杀的情况下,可以通过打劫来杀死对方,职业棋手往往擅长利用劫争一举获得优势。所以有时双方棋形的厚薄,劫材的多少,也是一盘棋的胜负关键,往往多一枚劫材就决定了大盘的胜负。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMGmcK0maaQaaA3tL3gXRIb"},,"attrs":{"height":304,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"打劫杀","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f3a8afe070e64febaf2cc2ffe57cce73","width":319},"text":"","id":"doxcnUqqmeemwia0sN7kKYLatrH"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"胀死牛","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOumUaoYIYOQq4GAZov7Ofb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将对方点眼的棋子的外气全部紧完,在对方虎口里走一子,然后打吃对方,使对方不能连,将其胀死,称为“胀死牛”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCKcMCsgci0mEOyCtKdDKAh"},,"attrs":{"height":491,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"胀死牛","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/664e00b06574407380b4551412ce31f4","width":474},"text":"","id":"doxcn62iQCq62MOUYwrjJIBTGzf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局常识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKUaiGss6AiAW8RvnzxmJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"布局指围棋的开局走法,一般在几手到几十手的范围内。局棋的进行一般由布局、中盘、官子三个阶段构成,布局作为一局棋的初始阶段,奠定了整个棋局的骨架与脉络。对局双方各自抢占棋盘上的空地,同时尽量阻止对方占地,由此导入中盘战斗。围棋有谚语“金龟银边莫肚皮”即以国突效率而言魚上最高、中腹最差。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuO4uMY4qsI4C6B1lNnN84c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"围棋基本布局","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncOesCUmmaKkmgXvTDlcmFg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三连星","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMW6aCiAeayWw44RLYO0FHb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"即在边上星位连下三颗子,这一布局极易成大模样。对于另一方来说,必须有“钻地道"和"拆天桥”的能力,否则必败无疑。由于三个子都处在第四线上,故这种布局的侧重点不是占角,而是向中央发展。三连星的用意在于取势或构成模样,中央是它的主要战场,这是三连星的特征。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2aOYq0k4Y68AyM1U6DKYoe"},,"attrs":{"height":496,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三连星","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b5d10c42ce64f8bbb0827727dff8d2e","width":530},"text":"","id":"doxcnSC2MiGak46eocnQEicDFuh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二连星","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ4MgMqogI2GwgVGVqS2wsg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"较之三连星,二连星更为灵活多变,速度也快,并可视局部变化取地或取势,而不像三连星那样很容易就走上单一取势的道路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYiSyieaMQKsovJKOhesOgK"},,"attrs":{"height":537,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二连星","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2736b097837a4d22bd444b46a56b9194","width":561},"text":"","id":"doxcn8qASQ80YGysWyWChdgTJCf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中国流","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneUWo2M806EEiqyLYO7E4zx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它的外形与三连星相似,如果把它放平了看,有一种“桥”的感觉,因此在中国也叫做桥梁式布局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMm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讲解、Al分析、LeelaMaster.LeelaZero、Elfgo、Minigo全程为棋迷提供对弈分析,查看实时胜率,Al复盘,随时邀请各国棋迷在线对弈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaIY4kWkYqWQaqM1xK1HHgb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"忘忧围棋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEo0WWqYI4S46K6uML3OESc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"忘忧围棋是一款专门针对手机用户而自主研发的人工智能人机对弈围棋游戏,拥有较强的棋力并附带近七万局名手对局棋谱,是世上最完善的棋谱库。同时忘忧围棋还提供围棋比赛直播功能,可以观看职业棋手比赛的现场直播。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna6CwQIG22u28GFHJPOI4Z6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGeKK0sUooA4MALq0CIJHTf"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E文章到此结束,如果本次分享的www.39sss.com和70多岁老人应该注意哪些的问题解决了您的问题,那么我们由衷的感到高兴!