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本文目录
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我们常说“字如其人”“见字如面”,可见写一手好字的重要性。特别是在当下,越来越多的考试采用答题卡,网上阅卷,字体的清楚、整洁、美观成为取得优异成绩的首要条件。因此,在小学阶段练一手好字就显得尤为必要。
写字习惯
从孩子一年级学习写字开始,掌握正确的写字姿势,养成良好的写字习惯,才有助于孩子的身体发育,视力保护,同时这也是在为中高年级孩子较为轻松地提升写字速度做准备。
坐姿
孩子的坐姿是家长最容易关注的点,要求做到:头正、肩平、身直、足安。其中“足安”可能会被大家忽略,那就是双脚自然平放在地上,全脚掌着地,双腿分开约与肩同宽,此时孩子的整个坐姿才是稳定的。
同时还要做到“一拳一尺一寸”,也就是身体距桌子一拳,眼睛离课本一尺(约33厘米),握笔手指离笔尖约一寸(约3.3厘米),不含胸驼背。
坐端正后,还可以提醒孩子将写字的书本放在书桌正前方的中央,摆正后再来书写,避免歪歪斜斜地摆放。
在孩子学习写字的初期,家长可以利用儿歌、口诀多加督促提醒,帮助孩子有意识地养成良好的坐姿习惯。
握笔姿势
握笔姿势和坐姿要从小抓起。儿童肌肉的发育是不平衡的,做精细动作的能力较差,握笔写字是比较费劲的。家长要耐心指导,帮助孩子掌握正确的握笔方法。
1、首先将大拇指和食指伸出
2、俩指轻合成圆环状。
3、笔杆穿过圆环,再由中指从下往上自然挺住,把笔杆固定在三角架中。
注意
1、笔杆放在拇指、食指和中指的三个指梢之间,食指在前,拇指在左后,中指在右下,食指应较拇指低些。手指尖应距笔尖约3厘米(约一寸)
2、笔杆与作业本保持六十度的倾斜,掌心虚圆,指关节略弯曲。笔杆勿靠于虎口处。
练字前准备
选笔
练字一般分软笔和硬笔两种。顾名思义软笔即如毛笔这样的软质笔头,而硬笔多指铅笔、钢笔、圆珠笔这类硬质笔头。我们大多数人只是希望平时能写好字,因此可以直接从硬笔开始练习,无需进行毛笔书法练习。毕竟软笔字的书写方法与硬笔字还是有些不同的。
铅笔在硬笔里笔头相较更具韧性,能体现落笔的轻重,进而更有利于字帖练字的基础——控笔技巧的掌握。而钢笔更能够体现出书法的笔锋,能做到顿笔、收笔的区别,使我们更容易掌握书法的技巧。
1、铅笔
适合儿童和初学者,有助于表现笔画粗细,练出笔锋。
2、中性笔
价廉易取,容易控制,0.7和1.0的笔芯较适合用于练习。
3、钢笔
最能表现笔画的顿挫和书写的节奏。但钢笔的出水量比普通笔大,需选择有一定厚度的纸张进行练习。
选字帖
字帖大致分为凹槽字帖和描红字帖两种。先说结论,凹槽字帖是较不推荐的。因为用凹槽字帖练字,我们只要着笔在字帖上跟着凹槽来回画就行了,令你很难掌握基础的控笔技巧,对练字的帮助就较为有限。而描红字帖一般也不太推荐使用半透明纸张进行描红,因为这样你没法仔细观察文字的结构及笔法,我们更建议直接在字帖上描红练习。
选字体
练字是一个需要耐心且需要掌握基础的练习,没有捷径可言。我们要先学会各个笔画笔顺的练习,再进行楷书练习,最后才能选你喜欢的大师字帖进行练习。因此,如果跳过基础练习,直接进行大师字体临摹,很可能练习多年也不得要领,写不出好字。
正式练字
每个年龄段的孩子有不同的写字要求。
低年级
对于低年级的孩子来说,首要的要求是把字写正确。课后的生字表中会出示要求会写字的笔画、笔顺、部首等,书写前需要认真观察,看清楚再下笔。刚开始写时,尽量仿照书中出示的楷体,一笔一画模仿写。
需要特别注意的有:
1、先看清楚笔顺再动笔写,混乱的笔顺后期很难纠正!
2、汉字在田字格中的位置要居中,大小适中,上下左右都要留出一定的位置。
3、学会观察字的结构,如上下结构、左右结构、半包围结构等,还要注意不同结构的占格,如“你”字左窄右宽,“卧”字左宽右窄。
4、学会观察重要笔画。
一个字中最长的笔画及它在田字格中的位置,如“耳”字中最长的横是第六笔,写在横中线下,从左到右微微向上倾斜。
“目”“垂”这类字中“横”较多,每横之间的距离要基本相等。
左右结构的字会出现“穿插避让”,如“林”字左边的“木”最后一笔要写成“点”。
最后一笔为“捺”时,如“八”“木”要特别注意下笔舒展,渐加力至捺脚重按笔出锋,不能写成“点”。
5、低年级时对孩子的要求应该是把字写正确、规范,而不是过于追求和字帖一样的美观,这样过高的要求可能会打击孩子写字的积极性。如果想引导孩子练出起笔、顿笔、收笔,可以利用和教材配套的字帖,其中会对每个字的笔顺、占格、笔画位置等有较为详细的指导;也可以将楷体字放大,先引导孩子观察笔画的走向、特点,再模仿练习。
中年级
在低年级把字写正确的基础上,中年级的孩子应把重点放在练习把字写端正。此时,孩子手部的精细动作得到了进一步的发展,书写更加熟练、自如,练字的关注点就可以是如何把一个字写美观,也就是更加注重练习起笔、行笔、顿笔、收笔等书写要领。主要的方法还可以延续临摹字帖,此时不建议给孩子用透明类的字帖,这样的字帖纸张过于轻薄,不便于书写;此外,离开了下面的“模子”,孩子对于汉字在田字格中的占位、书写要领等可能印象并不深刻。
中年级孩子开始尝试用钢笔练字,由铅笔到钢笔的转换,部分孩子可能不适应,而产生不愿换笔的现象。但其实一开始写不好钢笔字是正常的,正是因为如此,才更体现出练字的必要性。此时要注意,不要以圆珠笔代替钢笔,这样写字时可能更为整洁,但难以达到提升书写能力的目的。
还有一点需要提醒的是,中年级是孩子错别字的高发期,此时用钢笔书写难免产生勾画涂抹的情况,对于写错的字,应用规范的删除符号“/”划去,这样才能保证书面整洁。
高年级
等孩子到高年级,写字的关注点就从“一个字”转变为“一篇字”,在写好每个字的基础上,注意字与字之间的间隔,行与行之间的空隙,追求整篇字的美观。
还要有意识地提高写字的速度,在保证字体规范、工整的前提下,尽可能快地书写。这也是需要练习的,例如看要抄写的内容时看一句话,而不是每次只看一个词或几个字;书写时不过于追求每个字的美观;字体大小适中;保持正确的握笔姿势;平时加强识字写字练习等。
练字步骤
控笔训练
从练字的角度,把控笔练习分为三个阶段:
第一阶段:协调力控笔训练。不管细节,只找感觉,这是为了练习手腕、手指和笔之间的协调能力,纠正勾腕、攥拳等错误握笔姿势。
第二阶段:精度控笔训练。按照线条轨迹和粗细变化进行练习,切实注意起止位置,全面提升大脑对手部动作的控制能力,真正做到手笔合一。
第三阶段:美感控笔训练。按照斐波那契螺旋比例找到黄金分割点,按照黄金分割比例将笔画、偏旁进行排列,让字写得更美观。
扩展资料
首先,笔画练习不具备纠正勾腕、攥拳等错误握笔姿势的能力。有关数据统计显示,从笔画开始练字,我国少年儿童错误握笔姿势问题一直居高不下,用力过大、写字太慢、歪歪扭扭、写字太累等等,久而久之,甚至造成手指、脊椎发育出现问题。
其次,笔画练习不具备控笔元素所具有的线条轨迹和粗细变化,要做到手笔合一,对于初学练字者来说,这是难上加难,而具备这种细微笔画的拿捏能力之后,练习笔画就会变得水到渠成。一个控笔元素最多可以用在21个笔画上边,这也是练习控笔元素优于直接练习笔画的一个方面。
第三,美感训练是控笔元素具备而笔画无力能及的又一特点,经过专门的美学训练,可以非常轻松地按照斐波那契螺旋比例找到黄金分割点,按照黄金分割比例将笔画、偏旁进行排列,让字写得更美观。
基础笔画训练
运笔的基本笔法:中锋、侧锋、偏锋、起笔、行笔、收笔、藏锋、露锋、提笔、按笔、疾笔、涩笔、转与折。
美的线条当是来龙去脉交待清楚、行笔流畅自如、轻重缓急得当,呈现出美的形态与神态,充满活力,或轻或重、或缓或急、或刚或柔,归于自然。
中锋
即指中锋用笔。中锋运笔时,笔尖时刻保持在线条的中心部位,落纸后,笔尖的方向和笔运行的方向在一条直线上。中锋行笔时,笔尖在笔画中间,两边的笔毫一齐用力,墨迹向两边渗透均匀,写出来的笔画厚实、凝练。中锋在篆书、楷书、隶书中运用的特别广泛。
侧锋
侧锋又叫做偏锋,与中锋相对。侧锋用笔,笔入纸后,笔尖的方向与笔运行的方向往往呈一个角度。如写“横”时,顺锋竖入,向右下顿笔,此时笔尖朝左上方,当我们向右稍拖带时,笔的运行方向是朝右的,笔尖方向和运笔方向就有一个夹角。侧锋写出来的点画,往往一侧较厚实,一侧较单薄,这与侧锋是单侧笔毫用力有关。
“中锋取骨,侧锋取妍”,侧锋在行、草书中运用的很广。
起笔、行笔、收笔
行书的基本笔画,在书写时都有起笔、行笔、收笔三个过程。所谓起笔,就是书写笔画笔尖触纸时的下笔;行笔,就是书写笔画的中间运笔;收笔,就是笔画书写结束时的用笔。如写横画,左边起笔,中为行笔,右为收笔,起笔有轻有重,行笔有快有慢,收笔有回有露。
提笔、按笔
钢笔行书的用笔也很讲究提按,以增强笔画的粗细变化和轻重的节奏。所谓提笔,就是笔从纸面提起,笔尖触纸力度小,笔画要细;所谓按笔,就是笔尖在纸上往下按,笔尖触纸力度大,笔画要粗一些。
翻笔、折笔
翻笔,一般是向上取逆势,上一笔接下一笔出现的钩挑,如“古”字的横,“人”、“有”的撇,都是用翻笔写成的。折笔,一般是向下、向右取顺势,如“口”字的横折、"山"字的竖折,都是用折笔写成的。不论翻笔、折笔,都要求用笔慢而用力。
风格,指用锋的深浅。
使转和方圆
在书写的过程中,随点画之势运笔,带来了运腕方向上的不断变化。诸多的变化归纳起来,用“使转”二字便能概括。“纵横牵制谓之使,钩环盘纡谓之转。”(王绂《论书》)。点画的“遣送”为使,点画的“交接变向”为转。“使”皆实,“转”有虚,“转”更难。转笔作用很大,极须用意。它即是换笔,又是调笔,方法也需视情况而变。
写字口诀
小小一点要点好,学会顿笔很重要;
横要平,竖要直,撇有锋,捺有脚;
提钩要尖折有角,行笔轻快要记牢;
认真练习功夫到,笔画健美字才好。
18个基本笔画运笔示意图
一、长横
二、竖画
三、撇
四、点
五、卧钩
六、竖撇
七、竖弯钩
八、平捺
九、戈钩
十、垂露竖
十一、捺
十二、竖折
十三、竖钩
十四、提钩
十五、撇点
十六、平撇
十七、横撇
十八、横折
偏旁部首训练
汉字的偏旁部首是指各种点画的固定搭配,是汉字的结构单位,是构成汉字的基础,重复出现的频率极高,具有极为普遍的代表性。它们在汉字中的形态基本固定,并具有一定的书写规律,因此掌握偏旁部首的写法,狠抓偏旁部首,不失为一条最为有效的捷径,对学习汉字结构也是一条快捷之路。同时,偏旁部首书写的正确与否,直接关系到字形的美观,所以在学习钢笔书法的结构前,有必要先掌握汉字各种偏旁部首的正确写法。同时,掌握好一个偏旁部首,即可举一反三地运用到其他很多字当中去,可达到事半功倍的效果。
汉字的偏旁部首常用的有82种,一般归纳为:字头、字底、左偏旁、右偏旁、包围五大类。
字头
字底
左偏旁
右偏旁
包围
认识字形结构
汉字的结构对称特点,主要是指汉字的字形结构具有几何学上的对称意义,它的构形笔画或几部件以某个线(面)为轴相互折普后或平移后可以左右或上下重聲(完全重普或部分重叠),具有冗余信息或重复的视觉信息,因此而区别于其它非结构对称汉字。
根据对称的种类及层次,结构对称汉字具体可细分为以下几种情况:
1、上下部件结构对称:如吕、昌等。
2、左右部件结构对称:如比、林、非等。
3、内外部件结构对称:如回等。
4、部分部件结构对称:如以中间部件为轴对称:如辩、斑等;字形下部的部件结构对称:如丽、翁等;字形上部的部件结构对称:如丛、琶等;字形左边的部件结构对称:如彬等,字形右边的部件结构对称:如琳等。
5、部件多层重叠的结构对称:如、鑫等。
6、独体字中的结构对称:如田、中等。 据作者初步统计,在国家语言文字工作委员会汉字处编的《现代汉语通用字表》(北京:语文出版社,1989)收集的7000个通用的汉字中,上述各类结构对称的汉字达612个,占通用汉字总数的8.74%。 其教学过程及步骤如下:
第一阶段:形象地显示自然界的对称规律。 大自然中无处不存在着对称现象。因此,可采用实物、图片、幻灯以及录象等各种形象的手段,让学生了解大自然所表现的种种对称性。如雕塑、建筑、植物、动物中的对称。然后让学生到自已的周围去找各种对称的事物。如自己的身体,双耳、双眼、双鼻孔、双手、双脚的对称,从而使学生初步感知对称的美,并迁移到汉字学形结构对称的感知中来。 第二阶段:直观地识别对称的基本的独体字 汉字的字形形象而多变,但大都具有结构对称的特点。教学时,可采用直观形象的图画让学生体会汉字的结构对称的美。由幻灯或CAI展示实物或景象﹣展示古时的汉字﹣展示演变至今的对称汉字﹣揭示其对称的规律。如教左右对称的独体字“雨”,可首先展示雨景,让学生观察雨点方向,继而展示一个古时的“雨”字,最后展示演变至今的“雨”,引导学生了解从图到字中发现四点的方向是一致的,而如果四点的方向不一,这个字的整体对称美就不能表达出来。实际上,学生在观察和描述中已感受到这种对称美,只不过无法用“对称”这个词表达出来。有的上下左右都对称的独体字如“田、日”等除了采用以上方法,还可以让学生通过折折,剪一剪的方法来体会这种对称的规律。把纸对折再对折,画一个空心“口”字,再用剪刀剪出这个字,把这个“口”字打开来,就是“田”字。 第三阶段:分类地识别各种结构对称的合体字。
当学生初步感知对称这一概念,学会了对称的独体字后,可传授各种适合这类对称汉字的识字方法,归类识别各种对称的合体字,并逐步培养学生独立识别各类对称汉字的能力。 ①字谜法 适用于上下、左右、内外以及多层重叠对称的合体字。学生对这类字很感兴趣,可让学生编字谜,师生互猜字谜来识别。如“三火是焱,三金是鑫”等等。 ②颜色标注法 适用于部分部件对称的汉字。可用彩色粉笔标出合体中的对称部分,如下部对称的“翁”字中的“羽”,右边对称的“琳”字中的“林”等等,对于以中间部件为轴对称的字,如班,可用色标标出其中间部分。 ③儿歌分解法 同样适用于部分件对称的汉字。如“丛”一一左右两人走钢丝。 另外,当学生掌握了一定的识字方法后,还可鼓励学生新创各种合适的方法来识别各种对称的生字,激发学生字的兴趣。
规范字书写练习
购买适合自己的字贴进行练习。
1、司马彦|人教版课课练:字体规范、人教版教材适用(各年级都有)。
2、金枝叶|小学生生字摹写本人教版课本同步练字帖:描红、临帖结合。
3、华夏万卷|人教版课本同步写字课字帖:内容系统全面(各年级都有)。
4、墨点|衡水体高中英语字帖:衡水体。
5、学才|小学生英语单元同步词汇:同步词汇。
6、六品堂|凹槽行楷/楷书练字帖:凹槽+临摹。
7、金枝叶|儿童初学者凹槽练字帖:幼儿、凹槽。
适合的字帖
1、清晰
按照现在的印刷技术,清晰是基本没有问题的。可清晰有时候是假的。有些出版商,为了让字帖更清晰,更具有迷惑性,在制版的时候会将图片深度锐化。
2、选择高端版本
所谓的高端版本是指初版、第一版印刷的。印刷次数多了,难免会有误差。选择字帖,应该苛刻到“下真迹一等”或者尽可能靠近原作的那种。
3、选择全彩色印刷
高清全彩色印刷的字帖尽管贵一些,但你能从中捕捉和发现很多信息。诸如原作用的什么纸张,墨色深浅如何等等,好的全彩色字帖,都能看出来线条叠加的痕迹,并能分析出来用笔速度、正确的用笔方法来。
4、复制品
复制品的概念,可不能简单理解成印刷品。复制品,其实就是按照原大、原色、原样、原材质复制的,它几乎可以理解成真迹的克隆品。复制品的好处就是你几乎是在面对真迹。线条的张力,墨色,纸张的颜色,气息等等字帖所不能表现的因素,它都有。
5、字帖有标明尺寸
这个尺寸指的是作品本身的尺寸。只有有了尺寸,才会判断出来原作到底有多大,字有多大,线条有多粗,然后才会明白原作到底有多大的技术难度。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们常说“字如其人”“见字如面”,可见写一手好字的重要性。特别是在当下,越来越多的考试采用答题卡,网上阅卷,字体的清楚、整洁、美观成为取得优异成绩的首要条件。因此,在小学阶段练一手好字就显得尤为必要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYGSUw6K0GAAmeKLPmmONUc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"写字习惯","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6CaigIgAM4Q8C473kBrV4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从孩子一年级学习写字开始,掌握正确的写字姿势,养成良好的写字习惯,才有助于孩子的身体发育,视力保护,同时这也是在为中高年级孩子较为轻松地提升写字速度做准备。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUo2uCwkEYcY0yLzLzhFGPP"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"坐姿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna08MkIgEYWysYHcm33HH8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"孩子的坐姿是家长最容易关注的点,要求做到:头正、肩平、身直、足安。其中“足安”可能会被大家忽略,那就是双脚自然平放在地上,全脚掌着地,双腿分开约与肩同宽,此时孩子的整个坐姿才是稳定的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuKaaeGSwYqqqEdu3mtZFxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同时还要做到“一拳一尺一寸”,也就是身体距桌子一拳,眼睛离课本一尺(约33厘米),握笔手指离笔尖约一寸(约3.3厘米),不含胸驼背。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQGOGmGceaQiU1Lj1VXV9rj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"坐端正后,还可以提醒孩子将写字的书本放在书桌正前方的中央,摆正后再来书写,避免歪歪斜斜地摆放。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKIYIGIAuu0ew0033YFdlvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在孩子学习写字的初期,家长可以利用儿歌、口诀多加督促提醒,帮助孩子有意识地养成良好的坐姿习惯。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniwoWuug46SY0KixxgO3nne"},,"attrs":{"height":337,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"坐姿","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cc4ee17a03c148cd881f3c5f5b6ebba9","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnOomI2cMoKsoOeSed5HIHJb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"握笔姿势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSsCmyCOIE4oucDue7PQ24d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"握笔姿势和坐姿要从小抓起。儿童肌肉的发育是不平衡的,做精细动作的能力较差,握笔写字是比较费劲的。家长要耐心指导,帮助孩子掌握正确的握笔方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnumMWKqIUuUsySoqEXpcGWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先将大拇指和食指伸出","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKcuQGWIOyaIA0Is7b0bC0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、俩指轻合成圆环状。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnquoCoAEGYQgM2hAslEH5Wh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、笔杆穿过圆环,再由中指从下往上自然挺住,把笔杆固定在三角架中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncomCkWUgYmm2aSMJTO8xve"},,"attrs":{"height":338,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"握笔姿势","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0cccc6635bd24beb88213ecdf1d71d22","width":450},"text":"","id":"doxcnIEyu0ygkyyakshk7baK7oc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6wOCwk6KAOoYqYd0we3pIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、笔杆放在拇指、食指和中指的三个指梢之间,食指在前,拇指在左后,中指在右下,食指应较拇指低些。手指尖应距笔尖约3厘米(约一寸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsaOkquAwiKOmakdQkW88Ud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、笔杆与作业本保持六十度的倾斜,掌心虚圆,指关节略弯曲。笔杆勿靠于虎口处。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ4yEUM48aOYWspPYl5HUBb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练字前准备","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYa2IUeQCWWiSqy0TFL163d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna0mikOyeSWSmwx8jTzjFtg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练字一般分软笔和硬笔两种。顾名思义软笔即如毛笔这样的软质笔头,而硬笔多指铅笔、钢笔、圆珠笔这类硬质笔头。我们大多数人只是希望平时能写好字,因此可以直接从硬笔开始练习,无需进行毛笔书法练习。毕竟软笔字的书写方法与硬笔字还是有些不同的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW0osQ4288OwYotIKVoCmph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"铅笔在硬笔里笔头相较更具韧性,能体现落笔的轻重,进而更有利于字帖练字的基础——控笔技巧的掌握。而钢笔更能够体现出书法的笔锋,能做到顿笔、收笔的区别,使我们更容易掌握书法的技巧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkUA20K4CYQSGMHJ2p1tcWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、铅笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAWUumGSui20Q4JvZmOHv2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"适合儿童和初学者,有助于表现笔画粗细,练出笔锋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnso2UaOsWgCG8dMK96DWOK6"},,"attrs":{"height":201,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选笔","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8878a6068ba7421b994fbb4384d38a98","width":377},"text":"","id":"doxcnMQeUC6ymCy4OKwsXCTZvxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、中性笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAmqYaWcUm0caGOIBGwBZhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"价廉易取,容易控制,0.7和1.0的笔芯较适合用于练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOsE4koe2y2YMoFwXH2rr2d"},,"attrs":{"height":297,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选笔","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c18e26021a2408db3351aeda1686878","width":335},"text":"","id":"doxcnaA08C8QUYkIIIpPPXQP8Tf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、钢笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmeg8UG06CqsguQol2jET7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最能表现笔画的顿挫和书写的节奏。但钢笔的出水量比普通笔大,需选择有一定厚度的纸张进行练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkSMsousI6Kgk0ubl7gkfTd"},,"attrs":{"height":800,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选笔","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-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细的指导;也可以将楷体字放大,先引导孩子观察笔画的走向、特点,再模仿练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMIiICIAIsec6UFiSNXcl8g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中年级","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnay8USSG0MUEQwv3u1opETd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在低年级把字写正确的基础上,中年级的孩子应把重点放在练习把字写端正。此时,孩子手部的精细动作得到了进一步的发展,书写更加熟练、自如,练字的关注点就可以是如何把一个字写美观,也就是更加注重练习起笔、行笔、顿笔、收笔等书写要领。主要的方法还可以延续临摹字帖,此时不建议给孩子用透明类的字帖,这样的字帖纸张过于轻薄,不便于书写;此外,离开了下面的“模子”,孩子对于汉字在田字格中的占位、书写要领等可能印象并不深刻。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngGc8U8cmwsiWMrFoDaob5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中年级孩子开始尝试用钢笔练字,由铅笔到钢笔的转换,部分孩子可能不适应,而产生不愿换笔的现象。但其实一开始写不好钢笔字是正常的,正是因为如此,才更体现出练字的必要性。此时要注意,不要以圆珠笔代替钢笔,这样写字时可能更为整洁,但难以达到提升书写能力的目的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncoYsIEyiWEw8aYJxtOxP0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"还有一点需要提醒的是,中年级是孩子错别字的高发期,此时用钢笔书写难免产生勾画涂抹的情况,对于写错的字,应用规范的删除符号“/”划去,这样才能保证书面整洁。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncoAImC0KogQgqOJph9p7gc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高年级","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm4SQIkoiSU4IUpo7iSu68e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"等孩子到高年级,写字的关注点就从“一个字”转变为","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"“一篇字”","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",在写好每个字的基础上,注意字与字之间的间隔,行与行之间的空隙,追求整篇字的美观。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKguAAMKU602YSF9hNTxFcb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"还要有意识地提高写字的速度,在保证字体规范、工整的前提下,尽可能快地书写。这也是需要练习的,例如看要抄写的内容时看一句话,而不是每次只看一个词或几个字;书写时不过于追求每个字的美观;字体大小适中;保持正确的握笔姿势;平时加强识字写字练习等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnamWQuaGagUY0ghN11D4Vxb"},,"attrs":{"height":474,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"高年级","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c8635909b05543cbbe13507be3c5f6c0","width":356},"text":"","id":"doxcnMMGsmWmqKse647ZSlt9JXg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练字步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8weoyUkG8G4k0o7a4FKftc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"控笔训练","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUUgqWC4ec02e4sNAebFOfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从练字的角度,把控笔练习分为三个阶段:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCGM64YaYMOKegR8CkxUXpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一阶段:协调力控笔训练。不管细节,只找感觉,这是为了练习手腕、手指和笔之间的协调能力,纠正勾腕、攥拳等错误握笔姿势。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnScumSaSQc8I2cbLhMEjYS5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二阶段:精度控笔训练。按照线条轨迹和粗细变化进行练习,切实注意起止位置,全面提升大脑对手部动作的控制能力,真正做到手笔合一。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnykaieqqIm22kmMGcZ8TQ9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三阶段:美感控笔训练。按照斐波那契螺旋比例找到黄金分割点,按照黄金分割比例将笔画、偏旁进行排列,让字写得更美观。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQgsiOgu8cUE6wQftgx81hb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"扩展资料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuEW2CGGGY8KwsJrmam4Z1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先,笔画练习不具备纠正勾腕、攥拳等错误握笔姿势的能力。有关数据统计显示,从笔画开始练字,我国少年儿童错误握笔姿势问题一直居高不下,用力过大、写字太慢、歪歪扭扭、写字太累等等,久而久之,甚至造成手指、脊椎发育出现问题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMUS2I6YYOKQc7ppj1vnCF9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其次,笔画练习不具备控笔元素所具有的线条轨迹和粗细变化,要做到手笔合一,对于初学练字者来说,这是难上加难,而具备这种细微笔画的拿捏能力之后,练习笔画就会变得水到渠成。一个控笔元素最多可以用在21个笔画上边,这也是练习控笔元素优于直接练习笔画的一个方面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOiO0Uiw8qUYUUh2bSCmCHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三,美感训练是控笔元素具备而笔画无力能及的又一特点,经过专门的美学训练,可以非常轻松地按照斐波那契螺旋比例找到黄金分割点,按照黄金分割比例将笔画、偏旁进行排列,让字写得更美观。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn68I8WWSuOueCiMlTz6kiBb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基础笔画训练","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGsmQqqAQGAISCoqdn1EvSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"运笔的基本笔法:中锋、侧锋、偏锋、起笔、行笔、收笔、藏锋、露锋、提笔、按笔、疾笔、涩笔、转与折。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWCOMiuWSoUg2KuTvzxHZxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"美的线条当是来龙去脉交待清楚、行笔流畅自如、轻重缓急得当,呈现出美的形态与神态,充满活力,或轻或重、或缓或急、或刚或柔,归于自然。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwu0qo4QwSMuImmlMIbXNCb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中锋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsCYSgwSaMqUiy6IVl9H3Bc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"即指中锋用笔。中锋运笔时,笔尖时刻保持在线条的中心部位,落纸后,笔尖的方向和笔运行的方向在一条直线上。中锋行笔时,笔尖在笔画中间,两边的笔毫一齐用力,墨迹向两边渗透均匀,写出来的笔画厚实、凝练。中锋在篆书、楷书、隶书中运用的特别广泛。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneUYeeCi6a0SiqWBtkhbRxc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"侧锋","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyIuykMO8iAMkWzi34ISNhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"侧锋又叫做偏锋,与中锋相对。侧锋用笔,笔入纸后,笔尖的方向与笔运行的方向往往呈一个角度。如写“横”时,顺锋竖入,向右下顿笔,此时笔尖朝左上方,当我们向右稍拖带时,笔的运行方向是朝右的,笔尖方向和运笔方向就有一个夹角。侧锋写出来的点画,往往一侧较厚实,一侧较单薄,这与侧锋是单侧笔毫用力有关。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaQcMMwiGEqS0kre8o9Pted"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“中锋取骨,侧锋取妍”,侧锋在行、草书中运用的很广。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsQIMIyemC0O8MpOfQGOUqf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"起笔、行笔、收笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns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4496","width":530},"text":"","id":"doxcngAimWYk20cog00pjwka9sd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"右偏旁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4EoQWowKeUKwMvxaNT2prd"},,"attrs":{"height":212,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"右偏旁","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/218ecef231784b44b4afdb3cd8c56bab","width":508},"text":"","id":"doxcnmSwyu4k4IMOAEDbDdqRJQf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"包围","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCqAIaUEK4mWaI9YifgkP1f"},,"attrs":{"height":294,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"包围","id":""}],"url":"{{image_domain}}tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7316d411cdca4a36b9eb401c840341e4","width":544},"text":"","id":"doxcnCEM6wag4SyQwPTbv6cjoJB"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识字形结构","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngiwkcyKIIE2WG8WU0HxJwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"汉字的结构对称特点,主要是指汉字的字形结构具有几何学上的对称意义,它的构形笔画或几部件以某个线(面)为轴相互折普后或平移后可以左右或上下重聲(完全重普或部分重叠),具有冗余信息或重复的视觉信息,因此而区别于其它非结构对称汉字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2uuOWsI4EGWUuOhz6ObFvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据对称的种类及层次,结构对称汉字具体可细分为以下几种情况:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncYUk4c0GcQIeOC2lbs0i0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、上下部件结构对称:如吕、昌等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkgIOkSuMeqwwQj6Jwhnz4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、左右部件结构对称:如比、林、非等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA6e62sKWUCiUUJcJcqpQ9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、内外部件结构对称:如回等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns8uWkyUCoAmi27hTDw5Tcb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、部分部件结构对称:如以中间部件为轴对称:如辩、斑等;字形下部的部件结构对称:如丽、翁等;字形上部的部件结构对称:如丛、琶等;字形左边的部件结构对称:如彬等,字形右边的部件结构对称:如琳等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEAYgEAU606oAMnBJpJW3qf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、部件多层重叠的结构对称:如、鑫等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniaKeUGIkq0a8IpVYnPPUBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、独体字中的结构对称:如田、中等。\n据作者初步统计,在国家语言文字工作委员会汉字处编的《现代汉语通用字表》(北京:语文出版社,1989)收集的7000个通用的汉字中,上述各类结构对称的汉字达612个,占通用汉字总数的8.74%。\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"其教学过程及步骤如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncOsIUey4Em6aAxFxlJVXJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一阶段:形象地显示自然界的对称规律。\n大自然中无处不存在着对称现象。因此,可采用实物、图片、幻灯以及录象等各种形象的手段,让学生了解大自然所表现的种种对称性。如雕塑、建筑、植物、动物中的对称。然后让学生到自已的周围去找各种对称的事物。如自己的身体,双耳、双眼、双鼻孔、双手、双脚的对称,从而使学生初步感知对称的美,并迁移到汉字学形结构对称的感知中来。\n第二阶段:直观地识别对称的基本的独体字\n汉字的字形形象而多变,但大都具有结构对称的特点。教学时,可采用直观形象的图画让学生体会汉字的结构对称的美。由幻灯或CAI展示实物或景象﹣展示古时的汉字﹣展示演变至今的对称汉字﹣揭示其对称的规律。如教左右对称的独体字“雨”,可首先展示雨景,让学生观察雨点方向,继而展示一个古时的“雨”字,最后展示演变至今的“雨”,引导学生了解从图到字中发现四点的方向是一致的,而如果四点的方向不一,这个字的整体对称美就不能表达出来。实际上,学生在观察和描述中已感受到这种对称美,只不过无法用“对称”这个词表达出来。有的上下左右都对称的独体字如“田、日”等除了采用以上方法,还可以让学生通过折折,剪一剪的方法来体会这种对称的规律。把纸对折再对折,画一个空心“口”字,再用剪刀剪出这个字,把这个“口”字打开来,就是“田”字。\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"第三阶段:分类地识别各种结构对称的合体字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGQooykMiOKO8e24T9CoJ1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当学生初步感知对称这一概念,学会了对称的独体字后,可传授各种适合这类对称汉字的识字方法,归类识别各种对称的合体字,并逐步培养学生独立识别各类对称汉字的能力。\n①字谜法\n适用于上下、左右、内外以及多层重叠对称的合体字。学生对这类字很感兴趣,可让学生编字谜,师生互猜字谜来识别。如“三火是焱,三金是鑫”等等。\n②颜色标注法\n适用于部分部件对称的汉字。可用彩色粉笔标出合体中的对称部分,如下部对称的“翁”字中的“羽”,右边对称的“琳”字中的“林”等等,对于以中间部件为轴对称的字,如班,可用色标标出其中间部分。\n③儿歌分解法\n同样适用于部分件对称的汉字。如“丛”一一左右两人走钢丝。\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"另外,当学生掌握了一定的识字方法后,还可鼓励学生新创各种合适的方法来识别各种对称的生字,激发学生字的兴趣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW2wW4ekqqg0k4I5erDaOZd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"规范字书写练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQSoi62qaqcqKETbVuo7DKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"购买适合自己的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"字贴","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"进行练习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmGsAIgaW4KMIAvAT02qNnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、司马彦|人教版课课练:字体规范、人教版教材适用(各年级都有)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnagCQGK4sg8eG0Sny0Qf3Fb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、金枝叶|小学生生字摹写本人教版课本同步练字帖:描红、临帖结合。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEYA8QK0QSksE4W4LgUV6Td"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、华夏万卷|人教版课本同步写字课字帖:内容系统全面(各年级都有)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns2IGo2yWUUCEUXF7cpsH8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、墨点|衡水体高中英语字帖:衡水体。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaUegKse6iYmEEF6zFqXSrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、学才|小学生英语单元同步词汇:同步词汇。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng8uesMou8YyYKo0cpoTzce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、六品堂|凹槽行楷/楷书练字帖:凹槽+临摹。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnksOKKkW2OSqwELVsHfHjig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、金枝叶|儿童初学者凹槽练字帖:幼儿、凹槽。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGIyOsg8CwuM8AT8yfHAERh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"适合的字帖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIAacyyEQ0icaS43XlEMTjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、清晰","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE6w8OSC6QquAAbCTfY7VYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按照现在的印刷技术,清晰是基本没有问题的。可清晰有时候是假的。有些出版商,为了让字帖更清晰,更具有迷惑性,在制版的时候会将图片深度锐化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuOcGEyAM4qigUbD8yrG8Vh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、选择高端版本","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqE0YYgSWy4COC2zuiBkCkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所谓的高端版本是指初版、第一版印刷的。印刷次数多了,难免会有误差。选择字帖,应该苛刻到“下真迹一等”或者尽可能靠近原作的那种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmOUUmgYqoa2iaidNaKeBrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、选择全彩色印刷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm6k6qECsGM4gisaohkg4kb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高清全彩色印刷的字帖尽管贵一些,但你能从中捕捉和发现很多信息。诸如原作用的什么纸张,墨色深浅如何等等,好的全彩色字帖,都能看出来线条叠加的痕迹,并能分析出来用笔速度、正确的用笔方法来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMuIWewGioQsA4hTgmUqB9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、复制品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneYow4u4uSYoeQrM2TOVnie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"复制品的概念,可不能简单理解成印刷品。复制品,其实就是按照原大、原色、原样、原材质复制的,它几乎可以理解成真迹的克隆品。复制品的好处就是你几乎是在面对真迹。线条的张力,墨色,纸张的颜色,气息等等字帖所不能表现的因素,它都有。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6qAWyuyY0U6Kk844s91Ku1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、字帖有标明尺寸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCIMAyMkWqOCsAzUWphtQ4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个尺寸指的是作品本身的尺寸。只有有了尺寸,才会判断出来原作到底有多大,字有多大,线条有多粗,然后才会明白原作到底有多大的技术难度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW2yMs0gIUWCOyW36xeqsmK"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E不知道你想要几首所以就把我能想起来的都写上了。
Where'stheLove。是BlackEyedPeas唱的。
这是歌词
[00:10.00]-==WhereisTheLove?==-
[00:12.00]--BlackEyedPeas--
[00:20.21]
[00:20.22]What'swrongwiththeworld,mama?这世界怎么了,妈妈?
[00:21.67]Peoplelivinliketheyain'tgotnomamas人们像生活在没有妈妈的世界
[00:24.22]Ithinkthewholeworld'saddictedtothedrama我想整个世界都沉溺于戏剧中
[00:26.80]Onlyattractedtothethingsthat'llbringthetrauma只在意那些带来伤害的事
[00:29.40]Overseasyawetryintostopterrorism我们都声称在尽力阻止恐怖主义
[00:31.72]Butwestillgotterroristsherelivin但我们生活的地方就充满了恐怖
[00:34.48]IntheU.S.A,thebigC.I.A在美国,有臭名昭著的中情局
[00:37.01]Thebloods&thecrips,andtheKKK鲜血,盲流,和三K党
[00:39.69]Butifyouonlygotloveforyourownways如果你只用自己的方式取得真爱
[00:42.15]Thenyouonlyleavespacetodiscriminate那你只能活在充满歧视的空间里
[00:44.60]Todiscriminateonlygenerateshate歧视只能带来仇恨
[00:47.09]Andwhenyouhate,thenyou'reboundtogetirate你心怀憎恨时,你就抓狂
[00:49.55]Madnessiswhatyoudemonstrate你就表现得疯狂
[00:52.23]Andthat'sexactlyhowangerworksandoperates那确是愤怒产生影响他人的方式
[00:54.70]Manyagottahavelove,this'llsetusstraight人啊,你必须要有爱把我们领上正路
[00:57.14]Takecontrolofyourmindandmeditate控制自己的思想打算
[00:59.41]Letyoursoulgravitate,totheloveya'll让你的灵魂指引你怎样去爱
[01:01.22]Chorus-
[01:01.28]Peoplekillin相互残杀
[01:02.82]Peopledyin走向死亡
[01:04.02]Childrenhurtandwomencryin孩子受伤,妇女哭泣
[01:06.51]Willyoupracticewhatyoupreach你会到处宣扬鼓吹
[01:08.72]Orwouldyouturntheothercheek还是会置之不理
[01:11.30]Fatherfatherfather,helpus主啊主啊,帮助我们!
[01:14.13]Sendsomeguidancefromabove在天堂指引我们啊
[01:16.54]Thesepeoplegotmegotmequestionin这些让我不得不思考
[01:19.73]Whereisthelove?(love)爱在哪里?
[01:22.25]Whereisthelove?(mylove)爱在哪里?
[01:24.63]Whereisthelove?(mylove)爱在哪里?
[01:27.84]Whereisthelove,thelove,mylove真爱究竟在哪里啊~~~~
[01:31.76]itjustain'tthesame这是完全不同的(时代)
[01:32.88]oldwayshavechanged沉旧的观念似乎早已改变
[01:34.36]newdaysarestrange,isworldinsane?新时代,新世界都疯狂了吗
[01:36.33]ifloveandpeaceissostrong如果爱和和平如此强大
[01:38.07]whyaretherepiecesoflovethatdon'tbelong为什么爱的碎片仍无法拼凑?
[01:40.34]nationsdroppinbombs国家之间相互扔着炸弹
[01:41.90]chemicalgassesfillinlungsoflittleones孩子们的肺充满了化学毒气
[01:44.33]withongoinsufferin,astheyouthdieyoung年轻人在痛苦中早早死去
[01:46.62]soaskyourself,isthelovinreallygone扪心自问,爱是不是不存在了?
[01:49.02]soIcanaskmyself,reallywhatisgoingwrong我问自己这世界究竟怎么了?
[01:51.49]withthisworldthatwelivinin,peoplekeepongivinin在我们生活的地方,人们仍然不断
[01:54.30]makinwrongdecisions,onlyvisionsofthemdividends做着错误的决定,只关心自己的口袋
[01:56.80]notrespectineachother,denythybrother从不尊重他人
[01:59.36]awarisgoinonbutthereason'sundercover要面对一场战争,但大家却不知为什么
[02:01.84]thetruthiskeptsecret,andsweptundertherug真相被隐藏,就像垃圾被扫到地毯下
[02:04.49]ifyouneverknowtruth,thenyouneverknowlove如果你从来不知道真相,那将永远不明白爱
[02:06.84]where'stheloveya'll?ComeOn(idon'tknow)爱在哪里?(我不知道)
[02:09.55]where'sthetruthya'll?ComeOn(idon'tknow)真相在哪里?(我不知道)
[02:11.74]andwhere'stheloveya'll?那么真爱在哪?
[02:12.56]Peoplekillin相互残杀
[02:14.14]Peopledyin走向死亡
[02:15.48]Childrenhurtandwomencryin孩子受伤,妇女哭泣
[02:18.06]Willyoupracticewhatyoupreach你会到处宣扬鼓吹
[02:20.34]Orwouldyouturntheothercheek还是会置之不理
[02:22.78]Fatherfatherfather,helpus主啊主啊,帮帮我们!
[02:25.49]Sendsomeguidancefromabove在天堂指引我们啊
[02:28.01]Thesepeoplegotmegotmequestionin所有的我不得不思考
[02:31.31]Whereisthelove?(love)爱在哪里?
[02:34.04]Whereisthelove?(mylove)爱在哪里?
[02:36.85]Whereisthelove?(mylove)爱在哪里?
[02:39.27]Whereisthelove,thelove,mylove爱在哪里?
[02:41.80]Whereisthelove?(love)爱在哪里?
[02:44.09]Whereisthelove?(mylove)爱在哪里?
[02:46.90]Whereisthelove?(mylove)爱在哪里?
[02:49.50]Whereisthelove,thelove,mylove真爱究竟在哪儿啊~~~~
[03:03.31]Ifeeltheweightoftheworldonmyshoulder我感觉到世界的责任在我肩膀上
[03:05.45]asI'mgettingolder,ya'llpeoplegetscolder当我变老人们变得越来越冷酷
[03:08.04]mostofusonlycareaboutmoneymakin大多数的人只在乎怎样赚钱
[03:10.68]selfishnessgotusfollowinthewrongdirection自私将我们带向了错误的方向
[03:13.16]wronginformationalwaysshownbythemedia媒体上总是播放着错误信息
[03:15.63]negativeimagesisthemaincriteria负面的画面反而变成了主要标准
[03:18.23]infectingtheyoungmindsfasterthanbacteria它们腐蚀年轻思想的速度比细菌还快
[03:21.01]kidswannaactlikewhattheyseeinthecinema孩子们总想扮演电影里的角色
[03:24.10]whateverhappenedtothevaluesofhumanity?人类的价值观究竟出了什么问题?
[03:26.21]whateverhappenedtothefairnessandequality公正和平等的观念出了什么问题?
[03:28.57]insteadofspreadinglovewespreadinanimosity传达真爱被人以散播仇恨而代替
[03:31.18]lackofunderstandinleadingusawayfromunity缺乏理解使大家失去团结和相互信任
[03:34.05]that'sthereasonwhysometimesI'mfeelinunder那就是为什么有时我觉得失意
[03:36.42]that'sthereasonwhysometimesI'mfeelindown那就是为什么有时我觉得难过
[03:39.05]It'snowonderwhysometimesI'mfeelinunder毫无疑问这就是为什么我会失意
[03:41.67]gottakeepmyfaithalivetillloveisfound坚持信念直到我找到真爱
[03:43.96]nowaskyourself现在该扪心自问
[03:45.50]Whereisthelove?(love)爱在哪里?
[03:47.89]Whereisthelove?(mylove)爱在哪里?
[03:50.60]Whereisthelove?(mylove)爱在哪里?
[03:53.40]Whereisthelove,thelove,mylove爱在哪里?
[03:55.29]Fatherfatherfather,helpus主啊主啊,帮帮我们!
[03:58.03]Sendsomeguidancefromabove在天堂指引我们吧
[04:00.00]Thesepeoplegotmegotmequestionin这些让我不得不思考
[04:03.21]Whereisthelove?爱在哪里?
[04:05.21]
我个人觉得PaperPlan也不错。是M.I.A.唱的。
好像是贫民窟里的百万富翁的主题曲
这个问题我可以来回答一下,我家小孩今年刚好上一年级,最近正在学习拼音。之前幼儿园没学过,在声母和韵母组合起来拼读时遇到困难,不会正确发音。我倒是不着急,觉得慢慢来,可孩子想学会,每天回家不停的练习,上厕所的时候,玩玩具的时候都在读。我就想办法帮助他,果然见效很快,现在拼读熟练,老师教的都能掌握,而且还希望提前学一点,早点学会所有的拼读。而且学的挺开心,觉得拼音也很有趣。分享一下我自己的方法,希望对您有所帮助:
思维导图法归纳整理1、和孩子一起用图的形式把他学过的拼音知识归纳总结,声母、韵母、声调,后面还会学到复韵母,就把导图中的韵母分类为单韵母和复韵母,然后列出来。这样知识点就很清晰,通过练习很容易记忆。
2、孩子不会声母和韵母组合拼读,我们就把它们分类组合,把同一个声母和不同韵母可能的组合找出来,这样学起来更容易。而且在学的过程中孩子还会用联想法,找到更有趣的方法去记忆。比如说da,di,du,儿子说这是三个声音,小汽车的声音。记得快又牢。
3、声调的记忆编个顺口溜,很形象,小朋友们记起来很容易。我儿子声调记得很牢,因为老师的顺口溜编的好,一声平又平,二声就像上山坡,三声上坡又下坡,四声就像下山坡。
激发孩子的兴趣和主动性学习任何知识我们都只是帮助,时辅助,关键是要引导孩子一起参与。思维导图法是我想出来的,但这些图,也就是整理分类的过程是我和孩子一起参与的。这些图形是他画的,声调是他标上去的。参与的过程也是学习的过程,而且会调动孩子的兴趣和积极性,后面的学习就很高效。同时意想不到的收获就是孩子居然对思维导图产生了兴趣。兴趣是最好的老师,思维导图是个很好的工具,不管是对工作,还是对孩子以后的学习都会有很大的帮助。本来还没想到怎么去教孩子使用这个工具,意外收获,有了兴趣就趁热打铁学起来。毕竟授人以鱼不如授人以渔。让孩子参与的过程他也学会了方法。
教育的核心任务就是激发孩子的主动性,不管是学习拼音还是以后漫长的学习道路上,想让孩子学的好,最关键的就是孩子自己。孩子要是想学了挡都挡不住,自然是事半功倍。孩子要是不想学,我们再累再着急,也是事倍功半。家有一本孩子特喜欢听的注音版的《三毛流浪记》就让孩子有了学习拼音的动力,每次听妈妈读只能读一会儿,一本要好几天才能听完,可是如果自己学会了拼音就可以想什么时候读什么时候读。就无形中让孩子有了学习的动力,激发了他的主动性。这只是个例子,想说的就是主动性很重要。
让孩子当老师教我们以前参加一个培训时,那个老师讲过一句话印象深刻,他说学习知识最有效的途径就是教授他人或与他人分享。让孩子当老师教我们学习是个很好的方法。我用新方法教孩子学习后,跟他说他读的比我好,我想让自己的拼音读的更好一些,希望他能教我。结果呢,他就把我们画的图贴在床边的柜子上,睡前读,醒来读,就像读的更好,当好老师。而且老师后面教的很快就学会了,回家就给我教。
把拼音与实际生活相联系最近孩子学拼音,我在家拿到什么东西就喜欢拼读一下,孩子也跟我一起玩,跟我学。玩飞机的时候,自言自语说飞机的机就是ji,上厕所的时候在厕所里读ba,就是拉粑粑的粑。拼读ju的时候就会说就是象棋里的卒。这样的关联拼读,让孩子的记忆更深刻,也会觉得拼音很有趣。学起来自然也容易。
或许每个家长在孩子上一年级时都会面临挑战,特别是学习拼音的时候。因为这对孩子来说的确是件有困难的事儿,不会读,学的慢很正常。越是这个时候我们越要保持耐心,让孩子保持对学习的热情和兴趣是最重要的。不要发脾气,如果真的着急,就去想办法,帮助他,和他一起度过难关。这才是孩子需要的陪伴。
上班又带娃的80后宝妈,带的好团队带的了娃。头条青云计划获奖者,与万千妈妈分享育儿经验,都来自于自己的实践。欢迎关注,获取更多的育儿知识,成为更好的妈妈。如果你还想了解更多这方面的信息,记得收藏关注本站。